Prevalence of IgG antibody to SARS-associated coronavirus in animal traders--Guangdong Province, China, 2003.
Identifieur interne : 005F02 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005F01; suivant : 005F03Prevalence of IgG antibody to SARS-associated coronavirus in animal traders--Guangdong Province, China, 2003.
Auteurs :Source :
- MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report [ 1545-861X ] ; 2003.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Anticorps antiviraux (sang), Chine (épidémiologie), Exposition professionnelle (analyse), Humains, Immunoglobuline G (sang), Porteur sain, Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie), Virus du SRAS (isolement et purification), Élevage, Études séroépidémiologiques.
- MESH :
- analyse : Exposition professionnelle.
- isolement et purification : Virus du SRAS.
- sang : Anticorps antiviraux, Immunoglobuline G.
- épidémiologie : Chine, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Animaux, Humains, Porteur sain, Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes, Élevage, Études séroépidémiologiques.
- Wicri :
- geographic : République populaire de Chine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antibodies, Viral, Immunoglobulin G.
- geographic , epidemiology : China.
- analysis : Occupational Exposure.
- epidemiology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- isolation & purification : SARS Virus.
- Animal Husbandry, Animals, Carrier State, Disease Reservoirs, Humans, Seroepidemiologic Studies.
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) was identified in 2003 as an infectious disease caused by the SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV), a member of the coronavirus family not observed previously in humans. Because its sequence data differ from that of known human coronaviruses, SARS-CoV is suspected to have crossed the species barrier between an animal host and humans. The SARS outbreak began in China's Guangdong Province, where approximately 1,500 probable cases were identified during November 2002-June 2003. Detection of SARS-like coronavirus has been reported previously in masked palm civets (sometimes called civet cats) and a raccoon dog for sale in a live animal market in Shenzhen municipality. This report summarizes results of an investigation conducted by public health authorities in Guangdong Province, which compared the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV IgG antibody in animal traders (i.e., workers in live animal markets) with that of persons in control groups. The results indicated that 13% of the animal traders, none of whom had SARS diagnosed, had IgG antibody to SARS-CoV, compared with 1%-3% of persons in three control groups. Although the results provide indirect support for the hypothesis of an animal origin for SARS, they also underscore the need for detailed patient histories and more focused animal studies to confirm an animal origin for SARS.
PubMed: 14561956
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Husbandry</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral (blood)</term>
<term>Carrier State</term>
<term>China (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Disease Reservoirs</term>
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<term>Occupational Exposure (analysis)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anticorps antiviraux (sang)</term>
<term>Chine (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Exposition professionnelle (analyse)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunoglobuline G (sang)</term>
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<term>Immunoglobulin G</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Exposition professionnelle</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus du SRAS</term>
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<term>Immunoglobuline G</term>
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<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Husbandry</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Carrier State</term>
<term>Disease Reservoirs</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Porteur sain</term>
<term>Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes</term>
<term>Élevage</term>
<term>Études séroépidémiologiques</term>
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<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>République populaire de Chine</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) was identified in 2003 as an infectious disease caused by the SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV), a member of the coronavirus family not observed previously in humans. Because its sequence data differ from that of known human coronaviruses, SARS-CoV is suspected to have crossed the species barrier between an animal host and humans. The SARS outbreak began in China's Guangdong Province, where approximately 1,500 probable cases were identified during November 2002-June 2003. Detection of SARS-like coronavirus has been reported previously in masked palm civets (sometimes called civet cats) and a raccoon dog for sale in a live animal market in Shenzhen municipality. This report summarizes results of an investigation conducted by public health authorities in Guangdong Province, which compared the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV IgG antibody in animal traders (i.e., workers in live animal markets) with that of persons in control groups. The results indicated that 13% of the animal traders, none of whom had SARS diagnosed, had IgG antibody to SARS-CoV, compared with 1%-3% of persons in three control groups. Although the results provide indirect support for the hypothesis of an animal origin for SARS, they also underscore the need for detailed patient histories and more focused animal studies to confirm an animal origin for SARS.</div>
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